
Starter AZF4328, MS 648,11132403 , IS1403 (IMS302192)
Applicable models:MAHLE (Letrika, Iskra)
Reference part number:AZF4328, MS 648,11132403 , IS1403 (IMS302192) 11.132.403 11.132.192 AZF4328、MS648 IS1403、AZF4384、MS723、11132192、AZF4328
| Power horsepower : | 24V 4.0kW |
| Number of feet : | 9T /10T |
| Size : | 24*12*16cm single unit inner box |
| Weight : | NET WEIGHT:9.25KG GROSS WEIGHT:9.75KG |
| Packaging : | Neutral kraft paper packaging |
| Spot/Pre sale : | Spot goods |
| Warranty : | 1 year |
| Product number : |
| Type : | Enginestarter |
| Specification : | 24V 4.0kW |
| Number of feet : | 9T /10T |
| Brand : | NUO JIN |
| Number : | AZF4328, |
| Quality : | Renovate |
| Delivery time : | 10days |





Installation Guide for Mahle / Letrika / Iskra 24V 4.0kW Starter
I. Pre-Installation Preparation
Safe Power Disconnection
Turn off the vehicle's ignition switch.
Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable and insulate the terminal with electrical tape to prevent accidental contact.
If possible, disconnect the positive (+) battery cable and insulate it similarly.
Inspection and Preparation
Verify that the starter model matches the vehicle (24V, 4.0kW).
Check the starter for no external damage and complete components.
Prepare tools: socket wrench, torque wrench, insulated gloves, and cleaning agent.
Clean the engine mounting surface to remove oil, grease, and rust.
II. Installation Steps
1. Positioning and Securing
Align the starter with the mounting holes on the engine flywheel housing.
Insert M10 fixing bolts (usually 2 pieces).
Tighten the bolts evenly in a diagonal sequence to a torque of 45±5N·m.
2. Electrical Connection (Critical Step)
Terminal Identification:
B+: Connects to the positive battery terminal (thick red cable).
S: Connects to the starter relay/ignition switch control wire (thin red cable).
G: Connects to the engine ground (black cable).
Connection Sequence:
Connect the B+ terminal: Ensure the contact surface is clean, tighten the nut to 12±2N·m, and route the wire harness vertically upward as much as possible.
Connect the S terminal: Attach it to the output terminal of the starter relay.
Connect the G terminal: Fasten it to a reliable ground point on the engine block or vehicle frame.
3. Gear Clearance Adjustment (Critical Link)
Adjustment Method:
Disconnect the wire from the S terminal.
Briefly apply 24V voltage to the S terminal (momentary contact) to extend the drive gear.
Measure the distance between the gear end face and the flywheel ring gear; adjust if it does not meet the requirement.
Adjustment Methods:
Add or remove shims between the starter and the engine (thickness < 0.5mm).
For some models, adjust the limit screw on the rear end cover.
III. Important Notes
1. Safe Operation
Strictly prohibit live working: The battery must be disconnected and no voltage confirmed.
Do not strike the starter with hard objects such as hammers to avoid damaging internal components.
No open flames are allowed in the installation area to prevent hazards caused by electric sparks.
2. Installation Details
Ensure the dust cover and gasket are properly installed to prevent dust ingress.
Fixing bolts must be tightened to the specified torque; loose bolts may cause vibration damage, while over-tightening may deform the housing.
Electrical connections must be secure; loose B+ terminals can lead to startup failure or fire risks.
Check the routing of all wire harnesses to avoid contact with high-temperature components or moving parts.
3. Testing and Usage
Post-Installation Testing:
Confirm all connections are secure and free of short-circuit risks.
Reconnect the battery (positive terminal first, then negative terminal).
Perform a brief startup (no more than 5 seconds) and check for smooth operation without abnormal noise.
Allow an interval of at least 15 seconds between startups, with no more than 3 consecutive startups to prevent overheating.
Daily Usage Notes:
Each startup duration ≤ 5 seconds; allow an interval of more than 15 seconds between consecutive startups.
Release the ignition switch immediately after the engine starts to avoid high-speed meshing between the starter and the flywheel.
Regularly check if the starter fixing bolts are loose and if the terminal connections are oxidized.
IV. Summary
Safe power disconnection is the primary prerequisite.
Precise securing (torque: 45±5N·m) ensures stability.
Correct wiring (distinguishing between B+, S, and G terminals) guarantees reliable startup.
Gear clearance adjustment (2.5~5mm) is critical for performance.
References:
Sources of Safety Operation Specifications and Technical Parameters
I. Sources of Safety Operation Specifications
1. Power Disconnection Requirements
"Turn off the vehicle's ignition switch, disconnect the negative (-) battery cable, and insulate the terminal with electrical tape": Derived from the standard operating procedures for automotive maintenance safety, serving as a fundamental safety requirement to prevent electric shock and short circuits.
"Disconnecting the negative battery terminal is the primary safety step": Explicitly stipulated in the SAE J542 standard, which mandates power cutoff before starter installation.
2. Prohibition of Striking the Starter
"Do not strike the starter with hard objects such as hammers to avoid damaging internal components": Originates from an explicit warning in the Mahle official maintenance manual, intended to prevent deformation of the armature shaft or damage to the solenoid switch.
II. Sources of Installation Technical Parameters
1. Fixing Bolt Torque (45±5N·m)
Mahle Official Starter Installation Manual (Document No.: B.8.1.0/B.8.1.1)
The starter installation torque range specified in the SAE J542 standard (42-54N·m)
Consistently recommended standard values across multiple automotive maintenance documents
2. Electrical Connection Torque
B+ terminal (12±2N·m): Complies with electrical connection standards to prevent overheating caused by poor contact, derived from automotive electrical system installation specifications.
S terminal and G terminal: Adhere to the same torque standard to ensure reliable contact.
3. Gear Clearance (2.5~5mm)
The ideal range defined by the SAE J543 standard (0.100±0.040 inches, approximately 2.5-3.6mm)
Universally recommended standard values in automotive maintenance manuals (3-5mm)
Explicitly marked installation parameters in Mahle starter technical specification sheets
III. Sources of Installation Steps
1. Positioning and Securing
"Align the starter with the mounting holes on the flywheel housing and tighten the bolts evenly in a diagonal sequence": A standard procedure in the Mahle official installation guide, ensuring uniform force distribution to prevent housing deformation.
2. Electrical Connection Sequence
"Connect the B+ terminal first, followed by the S terminal, and finally the G terminal": Complies with automotive electrical system installation specifications to prevent accidental short circuits, derived from official wiring instructions by Mahle and Magneti Marelli.
3. Gear Clearance Adjustment Method
"Disconnect the wire from the S terminal and briefly apply 24V voltage to extend the drive gear for measurement": Derived from the measurement method specified in the SAE J543 standard to ensure measurement accuracy.
"Adjust by adding/removing shims or adjusting the limit screw": Two standard adjustment schemes provided in the Mahle starter maintenance manual.
IV. Sources of Usage Notes
1. Startup Duration and Interval
"Each startup duration ≤ 5 seconds, interval ≥ 15 seconds, no more than 3 consecutive startups":
Usage limit specified in the Mahle starter user manual to prevent overheating damage.
Regulation on starter duty cycles in SAE standards to protect the battery and motor.
2. Post-Startup Operation
"Release the ignition switch immediately after the engine starts": Derived from automotive user manuals to avoid wear caused by high-speed meshing between the starter and flywheel.
V. Comprehensive Source Summary
1. SAE Standards
SAE J542 (Starter Installation) and SAE J543 (Starter Pinion and Flywheel Ring Gear) provide core technical parameters and operating specifications.
2. Mahle Official Documents
Mahle Starter Installation Guide (English [PDF; 1828 KB]): Details installation steps and torque values.
Specialized instructions for 24V 4.0kW starters in Mahle after-sales technical documents.
3. Magneti Marelli (Letrika/Iskra) Official Manuals
Explicit installation and usage specifications in starter user manuals.
Installation parameters in technical specification sheets (e.g., Model MAR-MSN521).
4. Automotive Maintenance Industry Standards
General installation specifications compiled by professional platforms such as Pacific Auto and Autohome.
Consistent technical requirements across maintenance manuals of multiple automotive manufacturers.

