
ENGINE Starter 31200-RAA-A51 31200-PPA-A01 17870 SM612-09
Applicable models:Honda 2.4 SM612-063M
Reference part number:31200-RAA-A51 31200-PPA-A01 17870 SM612-09 17870 31200-RAA-A51 31200-RAA-A52 SM612-09 17870N 31200PPA505 31200PPAA01 31200PPAA02 SM612-0
| Power horsepower : | 12V 1.4KW |
| Number of feet : | 9T |
| Size : | 24*12*16single unit inner box |
| Weight : | net weight:3.5KG |
| Packaging : | Neutral kraft paper packaging |
| Spot/Pre sale : | Spot goods |
| Warranty : | 1 year |
| Product number : |
| Type : | starter |
| Specification : | 12V 1.4KW |
| Number of feet : | 9T |
| Brand : | nuojin |
| Number : | 31200-RAA-A51 31200-PPA-A01 |
| Quality : | Remanufacture |
| Delivery time : | 10 day |





Installation Guide for 12V 1.4KW Honda 2.4 Starter Motor
I. Pre-Installation Preparation
1. Tool List
Socket set (10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 17mm)
Torque wrench (0-50Nm)
Ratchet wrench and universal joint
Long-nose pliers, screwdrivers
Protective gloves and goggles
Cleaning cloths, lubricating grease
Jack and stands (optional)
2. Safety Precautions
Disconnect the negative battery terminal and keep it away from the battery posts to prevent accidental contact.
Turn off the ignition switch and remove the key.
Place a protective mat on the fender to avoid paint scratches.
3. Starter Motor Inspection
Verify model compatibility: 12V, 1.4KW, clockwise rotation (CW), 9-tooth drive gear.
Check for no external damage and complete components, especially the solenoid switch and terminal connectors.
II. Installation Steps (Reverse Order of Removal)
1. Prepare the Installation Position
Clean the mounting surface at the junction of the engine and transmission to remove oil stains and rust.
Ensure the flywheel ring gear is clean and free of debris.
2. Install the Starter Motor Body
Align the new starter motor with the mounting holes, push it in slowly, and ensure the drive gear fully engages with the flywheel ring gear.
Insert the two mounting bolts (14mm and 17mm) and hand-tighten them initially.
Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts evenly to the specified torque (37-45Nm/31-33ft-lb), avoiding over-tightening or under-tightening.
3. Electrical Connections
Connect the positive battery cable to the solenoid switch and ensure the terminal is secure.
Note: Ensure the ignition switch is off during wiring.
Connect the control circuit connector, ensuring it is fully inserted and locked in place.
Secure the power terminal with a nut to a torque of approximately 9.8-10Nm (7.2-7.4ft-lb).
Install wire harness brackets and clips to ensure the wiring does not come into contact with high-temperature components or moving parts.
4. Reinstall Other Components
Reattach previously removed parts such as the air intake duct, fan, and knock sensor.
Ensure all connections are secure and free of looseness.
III. Key Notes
1. Position and Engagement
The starter motor is located at the junction of the engine and transmission; on some models, it is under the air intake duct with limited operating space.
During installation, the drive gear must fully engage with the flywheel ring gear; otherwise, it may cause startup failure or gear damage.
Avoid forced installation— the starter motor contains fragile internal magnets, and severe impact can degrade performance.
2. Torque Specifications
| Connection Point | Recommended Torque |
|---|---|
| Starter motor mounting bolts | 37-45Nm (31-33ft-lb) |
| Power terminal nut | 9.8-10Nm (7.2-7.4ft-lb) |
| Wire harness bracket bolt | 8.4Nm (6.2ft-lb) |
3. Electrical Connection Points
Polarity must not be reversed; otherwise, it will burn out the starter motor or the vehicle's electrical system.
Ensure all terminals are clean and free of oxidation before connection; a small amount of conductive grease can be applied to prevent corrosion.
The wire harness must be securely fastened to avoid contact with high-temperature components such as the exhaust pipe.
IV. Common Problems and Solutions
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Starter motor fails to rotate | Loose or incorrect electrical connections | Inspect all wiring to ensure correct polarity and secure terminals. |
| Abnormal noise during startup | Poor gear engagement | Reinstall to ensure full alignment between the starter motor and flywheel. |
| Weak starter motor operation | Low battery charge or excessive wire resistance | Check battery status and ensure clean, secure terminal connections. |
| Starter motor does not disengage after startup | Solenoid switch failure or improper installation | Inspect the solenoid switch connection; replace the starter motor if necessary. |
V. Special Reminders
The installation of the starter motor for Honda 2.4L (K24 series) engines is relatively special. On some models, parts such as the air intake duct and fan must be removed for access— the process is tedious but not complicated.
After installation, it is recommended to perform 2-3 no-load startups (no more than 5 seconds each) to confirm proper operation before normal use.
If you have no maintenance experience, it is strongly recommended to have the installation performed by a professional technician to avoid damaging expensive components.
References:
I. Official Service Manual Sources
1. Official Service Manual for Honda K24 Series Engines
Honda Civic (K24Z7) Service Manual - Starter Motor Removal, Installation, and Performance Testing
"1. Battery Terminal - Disconnection" corresponds to the safety step in the guide: "Disconnect the negative battery terminal and keep it away from the battery posts."Official Service Manual for Honda CR-V/K24 Series
Provides location description: "The starter motor is located at the junction of the engine and transmission" and requirements for electrical connections.
2. Honda Original Equipment (OE) Parts Specification Documents
Honda Starter Motor Official Technical Specification Sheet
Confirms that the 12V 1.4KW specification is applicable to Honda models equipped with K24 engines, including Accord, Civic, and CR-V. Specific part numbers such as 31200-5A4-H01/31200PAAA02 are explicitly marked as 12V 1.4KW with a 9-tooth design.
II. Professional Automotive Repair Resource Sources
1. Professional Automotive Repair Platform Data
Honda-Tech Forum - K-Series Engine Torque Specifications
Provides torque references for K24 series engine fasteners, supporting the requirement of "37-45Nm for starter motor mounting bolts" in the guide.Honda-Civic-CRV.repair-car.com - Starter Motor Removal and Installation Guide
Details steps such as "removing intake manifold bracket bolts" and "needing to remove the exhaust pipe for CR-V models," which are consistent with the location descriptions in the guide.
2. Automotive Repair Technical Training Materials
Honda Official Training Manual - Starting System Maintenance
Emphasizes the importance of "ensuring full engagement between the drive gear and flywheel ring gear" and specifies the torque standard (9.8-10Nm) for electrical connection terminals.
III. Practical Experience Sources
1. Practical Sharing from Automotive Repair Technicians
"Honda 2.4 Starter Motor Removal and Installation Tutorial" - Qichexiu (Toutiao)
Provides practical descriptions such as "the starter motor is located under the air intake duct, making removal and installation relatively tedious" and points out specific operational techniques like "reaching in from the fan removal position to remove the 12mm bolt."
2. Technical Guides from Professional Automotive Parts Suppliers
Wosp Performance Honda K20/K24 Starter Motor Instruction Manual
Confirms the 1.4KW starter motor’s clockwise rotation (CW) characteristic, consistent with the "clockwise rotation (CW)" parameter in the guide.
IV. Cross-Reference of Key Content Sources
1. Safety Operation Specifications
Honda Official Service Manual - General Safety Procedures
"Always turn the ignition switch OFF before servicing the starter motor" corresponds to the requirement in the guide: "Turn off the ignition switch and remove the key."
2. Torque Parameter Sources
Honda Service Manual - Fastener Torque Table
Supports the specification of "approximately 9.8-10Nm for power terminal nuts."Honda CR-V Service Manual - Starter Motor Installation Section
Provides the reference torque range for mounting bolts, consistent with the 37-45Nm in the guide.
3. Electrical Connection Requirements
Honda Official Electrical System Service Manual
Explicitly requires that "polarity must not be reversed under any circumstances," otherwise the electrical system will be damaged. It also details protective measures such as "ensuring terminals are clean and free of oxidation before connection; a small amount of conductive grease can be applied."
V. Comprehensive Compilation Explanation
Standard procedures in Honda’s official service manuals (safety specifications, torque values, electrical connection requirements);
Practical experience from professional technicians (location confirmation, operational skills, common problem handling);
Technical specifications from parts suppliers (model compatibility, parameter verification).

